Steve Jobs with a Macintosh computer in January 1984.

Steve Jobs

Editor of Possibility

He brought technology, liberal arts and fierce editorial judgment into the same room, asking teams to make complex machines feel direct and human.

Product Sense
Finds the essential experience hiding inside a crowded prototype.
Reality Field
Makes an improbable deadline feel briefly negotiable.
Whole Widget
Aligns hardware, software and service around one encounter.

Steve Jobs

Entrepreneur & Product Editor

History of computing · a-medium-of-your-own Start hereMake Something WonderfulSpeeches, interviews and correspondence · Edited by Leslie BerlinRead free
1955–1976

A bicycle for the mind

Adopted and raised in Silicon Valley, Jobs encountered electronics, counterculture, calligraphy and the emerging personal-computer community.

In 1976 he co-founded Apple with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. Wozniak engineered the Apple I; Jobs saw how a product, company and story might bring it to people.

1977–1985

The computer acquires a face

Apple II made the young company consequential. Jobs later took over the Macintosh group and pushed for an integrated graphical computer with unusual attention to typography and industrial design.

The Macintosh was a collective work. Jobs’s distinctive role was to edit, provoke and hold the whole experience together.

1985–1996

NeXT and Pixar

After leaving Apple, Jobs founded NeXT and acquired the computer-graphics group that became Pixar. Both ventures struggled before their work found its durable form.

NeXT software became the technical foundation of modern Apple operating systems; Pixar proved computer animation could serve character and story.

1997–2006

Apple, simplified

Returning to a near-bankrupt Apple, Jobs narrowed its product line and rebuilt operations with leaders including Jony Ive and Tim Cook.

The iMac, iPod, Apple Stores and iTunes formed a connected experience rather than isolated products.

2007–2011

A computer in the hand

iPhone joined a phone, internet communicator and multi-touch computer; iPad followed with a larger canvas. Thousands of engineers, designers and partners made those systems real.

Jobs resigned as CEO in August 2011 and died on 5 October. His archive preserves his evolving words, including failures and revisions as well as launches.

Steve Jobs · In his own words

Biographies & histories · Written by others